Exploring the Pali-Hindi Dictionary Project by Nava Nalanda Mahavihara- Part 1

Introduction

Language plays a vital role in preserving and understanding cultural heritage. In the Indian subcontinent, Pali, an ancient language, holds significant importance for the study of Buddhism. To facilitate the comprehension and accessibility of Pali texts, Nava Nalanda Mahavihara undertook the commendable task of creating a Pali-Hindi Dictionary. This ambitious project aimed to bridge the linguistic gap between Pali and Hindi, enabling scholars and enthusiasts to delve deeper into the rich Buddhist literature. In this blog post, we will delve into the Pali-Hindi Dictionary Project and its implications for the study and preservation of Buddhist traditions.

Nava Nalanda Mahavihara: A Hub of Buddhist Learning

Nava Nalanda Mahavihara, situated in Nalanda, Bihar, is an esteemed institution dedicated to the study of Buddhism and Pali literature. Founded in 1951, it serves as a center for higher learning, research, and preservation of Buddhist philosophy and culture. The institution has been instrumental in the promotion and dissemination of knowledge related to Buddhism, attracting scholars from across the globe.

 The Need for a Pali-Hindi Dictionary

Pali, an ancient language, holds immense importance as a literary source of the Indian Buddhism literature. The Tripitaka, a collection of Buddhist scriptures, is primarily written in Pali. However, due to the linguistic barrier, many enthusiasts, scholars, and students face difficulties in comprehending the Pali texts. Recognizing this challenge, Nava Nalanda Mahavihara initiated the Pali-Hindi Dictionary Project to bridge the gap between Pali and Hindi, two widely spoken languages in India.

Project Objectives and Methodology

The primary objective of the Pali-Hindi Dictionary Project was to compile an extensive dictionary that would serve as a comprehensive reference for Pali words, their meanings, and usage in Hindi. The project aimed to create a resource that would facilitate the translation and interpretation of Pali texts, making them more accessible to a wider audience.

To achieve this goal, the project involved meticulous research, analysis, and compilation of Pali words and their corresponding Hindi equivalents. A team of dedicated scholars and linguists, well-versed in Pali and Hindi, worked tirelessly to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the dictionary. They referred to various ancient Pali texts, commentaries, and dictionaries, meticulously cross-referencing and verifying the definitions and meanings of words.

 The Impact and Significance

The completion of the Pali-Hindi Dictionary Project has had a profound impact on the study and understanding of Pali texts. It has opened up new avenues for scholars, researchers, and students to explore the rich heritage of Buddhist literature. With the dictionary's help, Pali texts can now be studied and translated into Hindi, enabling a broader audience to grasp the profound teachings and insights contained within.

The dictionary serves as a valuable tool not only for the academic community but also for practitioners and enthusiasts of Buddhism. It facilitates a deeper understanding of the teachings of the Buddha and promotes the dissemination of Buddhist wisdom to a wider audience. Additionally, it contributes to the preservation and revitalization of the Pali language, ensuring that it continues to be studied and appreciated for generations to come. It is expected to enrich the stock of the Hindi Lexicography, our National Language.

Conclusion

The Pali-Hindi Dictionary Project undertaken by Nava Nalanda Mahavihara stands as a remarkable achievement in bridging the linguistic gap between Pali and Hindi. By compiling a comprehensive dictionary, the project has made significant contributions to the study, interpretation, and preservation of Buddhist literature. It has empowered scholars, researchers, and students with the necessary resources to explore the profound teachings encapsulated within Pali texts. As a result, the project has not only enriched the field of Buddhist studies.